China: Innovation For Disaster Preparedness

China has long been my travel destination, especially after hearing about my friends' various adventures there. I have been captivated by its impressive achievements in economic, social, and environmental sectors. Learning about the 2012 initiative to integrate ecological civilization into all facets of development has fueled my excitement. I was so elated to experience it firsthand and take in the breathtaking scenes.

I was thrilled to receive an opportunity to participate in a 14-day training session on the “Application of FengYun Meteorological Satellite in Disaster Prevention and Management” during the last week of August. Upon arriving in Beijing, I was fascinated by the tradition and modernity that filled the city. Green trees were everywhere. What stood out to me immediately was the accurate forecasting services, and everyone implemented it in their daily lives. Everywhere there were real-time weather updates and satellite data that were accessible to everyone through digital platforms. The accuracy and efficiency of these services were remarkable, reinforcing China’s commitment to using advanced technology for disaster prevention and mitigation.

Just a few days ago, Nepal faced devastating floods and landslides, which submerged various parts of the country, including the Valley. Despite the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology issuing multiple early warning reports in the days leading up to the disaster, the government fell short in terms of preparedness and the effectiveness of the rescue process. The floods and landslides claimed at least 232 lives, with many more reported missing. The destruction severely damaged numerous roads across the nation, and many highways to Kathmandu remain blocked.

In response to the crisis, the government mobilised security personnel from the Nepal Army, Armed Police Force, and Nepal Police. However, these teams lacked the necessary equipment and resources to efficiently carry out rescue operations. I saw a video of five people (two children) stranded on top of a temporary shelter in the middle of a flooded river for rescue for many hours. Only two rescue personnel were throwing a rope to rescue them, but it was not possible to rescue them with the help of just a rope. 

Finally, they were swept away by the flooded river, and someone rescued three of them but not the government rescue team. I recalled the training I received from the Chinese Meteorological Academy during my visit, where they discussed their effective alert systems and rescue processes. 

It is not that Nepal is a poor or developing nation; rather, the government struggles with implementing effective rescue operations despite having sufficient good policies and human resources. This highlights a critical gap in preparedness and implementation that needs to be addressed to better protect our communities during disasters.

Green evolution 

During my visit, I also observed how local authorities utilized satellite technology and automated alert systems to disseminate timely warnings to communities, significantly improving public awareness and safety. Their well-coordinated rescue operations involved trained personnel and adequate resources, ensuring that affected areas received prompt assistance. 

This effective approach not only minimised the impact of disasters but also serves as a valuable model for other nations striving to enhance their disaster management capabilities. 

Then I had the chance to travel to Xining, where I was equally impressed by the country’s strides in green growth. The city’s extensive green spaces, solar-powered infrastructure, and energy-efficient buildings were evidence of China's focus on sustainability.

 The integration of environmental consciousness into urban planning was evident at every turn, from electric buses silently gliding through the streets to eco-friendly waste management systems. It was clear that China had embraced green growth not just as a slogan but as a practical, daily reality.

China's ability to balance rapid industrialisation with environmental stewardship was inspiring, particularly as it aimed to serve as a global example of how developing nations can thrive without sacrificing their natural resources. I could not help but think of how valuable these lessons could be for other countries, including Nepal. During our 14-day educational tour, we had the opportunity to visit Qinghai Lake, a vast salty lake known for its stunning beauty and unique environmental significance. It is believed that the lake supplies nearly 70 per cent of the salt used in developing countries. 

However, I felt a tinge of sadness when I learned that the lake has been expanding, largely due to rising temperatures. This ecological shift highlighted the growing impact of climate change on the region.

Despite this, the breathtaking scenery around the lake captivated both my heart and mind. The surrounding landscapes, with their blend of serenity and beauty, were mesmerising. I also admired the well-maintained road that wound its way toward the lake, offering smooth access to this natural wonder. Despite the language barrier, many officials equipped themselves with translation devices, which eased communication at the official level. However, in local markets, I found it more challenging to understand and connect with vendors. Yet, I discovered that through genuine connection and shared experiences, I could navigate these moments with relative ease. Even though my time in China was short, I felt a deep sense of connection to the people and places around me, enriching my travel experience.

Museum of natural resources

I also had the chance to visit the China Nationalities Museum of Natural Resources in Xining. The museum is a fascinating destination that showcases the country's diverse natural heritage. Situated in the capital of Qinghai Province, it features extensive exhibits on various natural resources, including minerals, fossils, and ecological systems.

The museum focuses on the unique geological formations and biodiversity of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is home to many rare species and minerals. Interactive displays and informative panels provide insights into the sustainable use and conservation of these resources.

The museum also emphasizes the cultural significance of natural resources among different ethnic groups in the region, offering visitors a holistic view of how the environment shapes local cultures. With its blend of education and engagement, the museum serves as an important hub for raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting ecological conservation.

China’s focus on protecting the environment and managing disasters has strengthened its cities. Nepal can also learn some lessons and can implement an environment protection model. 

Even though we have strong policies, we often struggle with being prepared for the time of natural disasters. If our country encourages new ideas and sustainable practices during times of need, we could achieve disaster management goals and protect the lives of people as well as the environment as a whole.

(Aryal is a journalist at The Rising Nepal.)