Two-state solution for Israel and Palestine, key to peace in Middle East: PM Prachanda

By TRN Online, Kathmandu, Jan 19: Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' has viewed that two-state solution is the key to peace in the Middle East.

PM Prachanda made the remarks while addressing the 19^th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, today.

"Nepal looks forward to seeing peace and stability in the Middle East with a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized international borders based on relevant United Nations resolutions," said the PM.

Saying that NAM is the most representative organization after the United Nations, PM Prachanda stressed that the 'Movement must play a defining role in establishing a just, equitable, and prosperous world for security, stability, and prosperity'.

PM Prachanda highlighted that NAM should raise concerns of the developing countries as he said, "Though the Movement has continued to struggle for a just, equitable, inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous world order, today's world is full of injustice, inequality, division, discord, and exclusion". 

Full text of Prime Minister Prachanda's address to the NAM Summit:

Statement by Right Honourable Mr. Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, Prime Minister of Nepal, and Leader of the Delegation to the 19^th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) under the theme of “Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence”

Kampala, Uganda, 19-20 January 2024                                                             

Your Excellency Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda,

Your Excellencies Heads of State and Government,

Honourable Ministers,

Distinguished Delegates,

Ladies and Gentlemen.

I feel honoured and privileged to lead the Nepali delegation to the 19^th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement being convened in this beautiful country, Uganda, the Pearl of Africa under such an important theme “Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence.”

I bring the message of peace from the birthplace of Gautam Buddha for the success of this Summit at a time when peace is much needed element for shared prosperity.

Let me first extend my heartfelt congratulations to you, Mr. Chairman, on assuming the great responsibility of steering our historic Movement. Under your dynamic leadership, I am confident that NAM will achieve newer heights of strength, solidarity, and cooperation.  

I also express my sincere gratitude to the Government and the people of the Republic of Uganda for the warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to us since our arrival to this beautiful city of Kampala.

I join fellow leaders in acknowledging the commendable work of the outgoing Chair, the Republic of Azerbaijan, for successfully hosting the 18^th NAM Summit and advancing the Movement despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mr. Chairman,

NAM has come a long way since 1955 when the Bandung Afro-Asian Conference was held, and the seed of NAM was sown.

The Movement had been instrumental in achieving political independence, freedom, decolonization, and sovereignty for many countries in the world. It has remained a beacon of hope for our dignity, pride, solidarity, and cooperation.

Though the Movement has continued to struggle for a just, equitable, inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous world order, today's world is full of injustice, inequality, division, discord, and exclusion.

Moreover, protectionism, violent extremism, and war and conflict are on the rise. Likewise, military expenditures and the arms race are soaring.

Since the last Summit, enormous challenges befell humanity with deaths, deprivation, displacement, and destitution of millions of people due to the COVID-19 pandemic, among others.  

Indeed, post-pandemic recovery has remained slow, skewed, and uneven, hitting hardest the poorest and weakest segments of society.  This is further exacerbated by the triple planetary crisis.

Similarly, the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals, which are critical to our people in ushering in an era of hope, dignity, and decent life, seems mission impossible.

Likewise, the Global Financial Architecture must be reformed to enable countries in special situations to secure finance in achieving their development visions and goals. To provide development justice to these countries, the developed countries must fulfill their financing commitment without delay.

Similarly, international trade must be just, fair, and inclusive which benefits the bottom billions.

Globalization, as we believe has not lifted all boats uniformly, rather it has increased income disparities and the concentration of wealth in the hands of few countries. 

Global North must understand that it is not only unethical and immoral but is also unsustainable to leave half of humanity excluded from the journey of prosperity.

NAM must stress on the economic development and prosperity of its members through the timely achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and other Internationally Agreed Development Goals.

To overcome the resource deficit, along with North-South and Triangular cooperation, we should also enhance South-South cooperation as many fellow NAM members have made significant progress both in socio-economic development as well as technological advancement.

Similarly, NAM should accord high priority to addressing the institutional and capacity constraints being faced by developing and least developed countries on ‘Science, Technology, and Innovation’, which have become a game changer in today’s world.

NAM should play a greater role in reforming the United Nations. Our multilateral institutions should be inclusive, transparent, and democratic to ensure enduring peace and shared prosperity.

NAM must take the lead to address common and contemporary challenges we are facing.

Mr. Chairman,

The history of human civilization has abundantly taught us that it is only the ‘cooperation’ through which humanity can achieve greater and better. NAM itself stands for deepening solidarity, fraternity, and cooperation. We must strive to achieve shared affluence through stronger collaboration among ourselves.

Prosperity cannot be the privilege of a few. It must be for everyone and every country. We must create a level playing field within and among the comity of nations so that global affluence will be shared as equitably as possible.

The consequences of old and new conflicts have engulfed not only the region but also the entire world, particularly the Global South. This is high time that we find an enduring solution for peace and security through political dialogue and diplomacy with respect and dignity for all. 

As the most representative organization after the United Nations, the Movement must play a defining role in establishing a just, equitable, and prosperous world for security, stability, and prosperity.

NAM’s timeless values and principles have remained sacrosanct to us;

and adherence to which has been guiding us to achieve a peaceful, harmonious, and prosperous world.

Mr. Chairman,

Nepal pursues independent, objective, balanced, and non-aligned foreign policy. Our foreign policy is based on sovereign equality, mutual respect, mutual benefit, and peaceful settlement of disputes. Principles of non-alignment constitute one of the fundamental tenets of Nepal’s foreign policy.

Nepal believes in the eternal truths of Peaceful Coexistence as taught by the icon of peace, Gautam Buddha. Likewise, Unity in Diversity, and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam meaning ‘the world is one family’ have been the way of our daily lives. These values are deeply rooted in our socio-cultural ethos since time immemorial.

As a peace-loving nation, Nepal deplores all kinds of conflicts and geo-political rivalries in the world. The conflict situation in Ukraine and Gaza is deeply distressing.

Nepal looks forward to seeing peace and stability in the Middle East with a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security within secure and recognized international borders based on relevant United Nations resolutions.

At home, Nepal is close to concluding its unique, nationally owned, and home-grown peace process. We are determined to secure enduring peace through resolving transitional justice once and for all. As a leader who emerged from conflict, I believe that peace is possible and so is addressing historical, socio-cultural, and economic injustice both within nations and globally, provided our strong faith and willingness.

As a graduating LDC, Nepal is facing multitudes of challenges in her development efforts. As the Chair of LDCs, I call upon the international community for an enhanced level of cooperation to support the LDCs in letters and spirits of cooperation to get them out of the vicious cycle of poverty and to drive them to the path of prosperity.

Mr. Chairman,

Coming from a mountainous country, I must say something about the mountains amidst this august gathering here. Mountains are the home of 15% of the global population and 50% of Earth’s biodiversity.

These mountains offer global services to all living beings, but they are suffering tremendously. Nepal has been advocating for the protection of mountains, bio-diversities, and mountain ecosystems, and people living therein.

We have witnessed the disastrous impact of climate change on the Himalayas in the form of receding glaciers at an alarming rate and the untold misery it would bring to the lives and livelihoods of billions.

Protecting the mountain ecosystem, mountain civilization, and biodiversity is in our shared interests. For this, I call upon fellow NAM members to support our call- the call of the Himalayas.

To conclude, Mr. Chairman, let us reaffirm our commitment to the values and principles of non-alignment and avoid any double standards amongst ourselves.

Let’s work together with utmost sincerity, harmony, solidarity, and cooperation for our shared affluence.

Let us reinvigorate NAM to make it a force to be reckoned with to build a just, equitable, peaceful, sustainable, and prosperous world leaving no one behind.

Finally, I appreciate the fruitful deliberations and adoption of ‘Final Document’ and ‘Kampala Declaration’ produced by the Ministerial meeting.

Thank you for your attention.