Implementation of constitutionally granted Dalit rights weak

Kathmandu, April 28: Despite Dalit rights being guaranteed in the Constitution, their implementation remains weak due to the absence of enabling laws, according to legal experts and rights activists.

Addressing an interaction programme on 'Constitutional Provisions and Dalit Issues in Constitution Amendment' organized by Jagaran Media Center here today, legal experts emphasized the need to enact laws in line with the constitutional provisions for their implementation.

Presenting a concept paper at the programme, law expert Dr Bipin Adhikari said that while Dalit rights are guaranteed by the constitution, their implementation is significantly weak. He noted that while the government is currently discussing constitutional amendments, Dalits and marginalized communities are facing problems due to the non-implementation of existing provisions.

Dr Adhikari highlighted the need to explicitly mention in the constitution the guarantee of Dalit representation in executive committees. "Article 40 of the constitution guarantees rights to Dalits concerning proportional inclusion, education, health, social security, traditional skills, land, and housing. Problems are arising due to the lack of laws for their implementation. Binding provisions must now be made for the implementation of these rights."

Kamala Bishwakarma, Chairperson of Jagaran Media Center and Constituent Assembly member, stated that as the current government is discussing constitutional amendments, the program was held in the presence of experts and lawmakers to discuss how to move forward. She urged lawmakers to work effectively to implement the rights enshrined in the constitution.

House of Representatives member Ganesh Bishwakarma said that representation of the Dalit community in political parties and the government is very low, and therefore, the constitution should be 'audited' and amended. House of Representatives member Parbati BK expressed that despite being a lawmaker, she has always had to be a rebel.

House of Representatives member Pavitra Bishwakarma opined that the government's apology would only be meaningful if the constitution, policies, and laws are implemented. Similarly, former State Minister and Constituent Assembly member Jitu Gautam suggested implementing a cyclical electoral system to ensure the rights of Dalits and women.

National Assembly member Som Portel, House of Representatives members Sajiki Siddiki, Vishnu Maya BK, Constituent Assembly member Parshuram Ramtel, former Ambassador Padam Sundas, and others emphasized the need to lay the groundwork for making the government accountable for the implementation and further enrichment of Dalit community rights during the constitutional amendment process. (RSS)