Youths are considered key drivers of change. No big political and social events have occurred without their participation. Yet, they often distance themselves from political activities, arguing that such activities do not suit them. Their apathy is reflected in lower voter turnout. However, the situation has changed over the years. The rise of social media, voter education, and greater political and civic awareness have encouraged young people to become actively involved in political affairs. Moreover, pressing economic and governance issues have pushed them to the frontlines of political movements. Nepal’s Gen Z revolt of September 8 and 9 last year was a testimony to the fact that youths catalyse the democratic changes and push for broader reforms. They rose up against misrule, endemic corruption, soaring unemployment and political syndicate.
The Gen Z movement has brought about drastic changes to the perception of Nepali youths. They are motivated by the idea that changes are not possible until the youths are put in the driving seat of the government. A growing number of youths have not only engaged in various election campaigns but have also become candidates from different political parties. They are now ready to make a paradigm shift to the nation’s democratic landscape through their meaningful participation in the elections to the House of Representatives (HoR) slated for March 5. Young voters are upbeat about casting their ballots for the first time. Around 837,000 new voters have been registered in the voters’ list, which could impact the election outcomes. Many Nepalis working in different countries are returning home to cast their votes, implying the high poll tempo gripping the society.
Youth interest in politics has increased dramatically. Once accustomed to engrossing in non-political subjects, they are now vigorously discussing the elections, parties, candidates and their commitment to the people. Their proactive engagement has also inspired other demographics to join the political discourse. Common people are now seen questioning the visiting candidates about their previous electoral pledges. The electorates are now holding the candidates, who were lawmakers, ministers and prime ministers, accountable. The Election Commission (EC) is making every effort to increase the voter turnout and reduce the number of invalid votes. It has printed extra ballot papers, around seven per cent more than the expected number of voters. It has launched a voter education programme at the ward level. The volunteers are visiting door-to-door across the neighbourhoods, urging the people to cast their votes.
Another demographic dynamism that is visible in this election is the enthusiasm of senior citizens to participate in the polls. Many elderly voters are influenced by children and grandchildren when choosing the candidates, unlike the middle-aged voters who have been linked to certain ideologies and party organisations for a long time. The increased participation of youths has positive implications for Nepal’s democracy, which has experienced many twists and turns. They offer innovative and fresh ideas to the polity. Their critical perspectives make our system inclusive, accountable and transparent. Good governance and effective service delivery are essential to consolidate the federal democratic republic. With their encouraging participation, the youths will fulfil their duty towards the nation as well as honour the spirit of Gen Z revolution.