Long-neglected Bhairav Hiti undergoing restoration

By A Staff Reporter,Kathmandu, June 16: The long-neglected Bhairav Hiti, a stone spout, located along Gangahiti Marga in Ward No. 7 of Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), is now undergoing restoration to reclaim its former glory, thanks to the efforts of KMC and local representatives.

Binal Kumar Hoda, Chairperson of Ward No. 7, stated that the long-buried Bhairav Hiti has been excavated and is currently undergoing reconstruction. The hiti had remained buried for over 30 years. A two-storey concrete structure was standing on it, managed by the Tole Sudhar Samiti. Office spaces were situated on the upper floor, while commercial shops were established on the ground floor, he added. 

An excavation project carried out by the Department of Heritage and Tourism has revealed key historical elements of Bhairav Hiti, a centuries-old water spout system. In collaboration with the Samiti, the concrete structure was dismantled to commence the excavation. The work began on March 23, 2025,  involving a team of 10 workers. The excavation unearthed the main wall, locally known as the Maappa brick, and a stone spout after digging approximately seven feet deep. 

According to Kumari Rai, Chief of the Department of Property and Tourism at KMC, historical records indicate that Bhairav Hiti was originally constructed in the 18th century and underwent renovations in 1883 (1940 BS). According to the records, the stone spout measures 25 feet 3 inches in length and 15 feet in width. Ward Chairperson Hoda mentioned that there are about 12 hitis in the ward, of which eight still exist. 

The currently functioning water spouts include Wahiti, Ganga Hiti, Ganeshdhara, Bhairav Hiti and Mitra Dhara. He noted that efforts are going on to revive water sources. The water source of Bhairav Hiti was blocked during the construction of the Ring Road around 197. Previously, it had served as the only drinking water source for the area.