By Mahima Devkota, Kathmandu, May 29: The government has increased the health budget for the local level for the upcoming fiscal year 2022/023 compared to the current FY.
An estimate showed that the government had allocated some Rs. 7 billion for local level on health for the present FY while it has allotted Rs. 27.44 billion for the upcoming FY.
However, the total health budget has declined by about 19 billion rupees, from Rs. 122.77 billion of the current year to Rs. 103.18 billion allocated for the upcoming FY.
Unveiling the annual budget for the FY 2022/023 at the joint meeting of the federal parliament today, Finance Minister Janardan Sharma said that the government has allocated Rs. 69.38 billion for federal, Rs. 6.36 billion for province and Rs. 27.44 for local level on health sector.
Learning
by Doing
There will be an emphasis on the improvement of the
health system by taking lessons from the good management amid the COVID-19
pandemic. Rs 100 million has been allocated for building 655 local hospitals.
All the hospitals that are in ill condition will be
built with proper facilitation.
Separate
Ward for senior citizens in 20 hospitals
Senior citizens' wards will be added to 20 hospitals
both at the federal and provincial levels. 58 types of medicine will be provided free
of cost in government hospitals. A budget of Rs 1.5 billion has been
allocated for the purpose of providing free treatment of dialysis and patients
with heart disease, patients who are in the treatment of any type of cancer or are
cured as well as those who have to undergo a kidney transplant, and patients
of spinal surgery.
Nutrition
programme to reduce child mortality
Nutrition programme, vaccination, and safe motherhood
programme will be prioritized for safeguarding children against five-year-old
mortality as well as child mortality in the country. Rs. 5,000 will be
given to destitute families in 25 districts for the purpose of ensuring child
nutrition.
Accouchement service
to reduce maternal mortality
Safe motherhood program will be prioritized for accouchement service
to women’s under ‘The Aama Program' introduced to reduce financial
barriers to women seeking institutional delivery to reduce the maternal mortality
rate.
Specialty
hospitals
Specialty medical hospitals will be built in Saptari
and Rajapur.
There will be a provision for children and senior
citizens specialized programme in hospitals. Children's specialized hospitals will
be built as well as special services will be provided to differently able
people.
Blood
transfusion centers in all provinces
Similarly, it was announced that government-owned
blood transfusion centers will be established in all provinces.
Free
health campaign two times a year
Free health campaigns at least two times a year will be
administered by hospitals as well as health posts at local levels.
Focus
on dialysis and cancer treatment
A special budget of Rs. 500 million allocated to buy cyclotron machine.
Rs 100 million has been allocated in order to give service
to dialysis patients as well as Rs 200 million has been allocated to buy
dialysis machines. Vaccines against cervical cancer will be started in the
upcoming fiscal year.
Center
for organ transplant
Human Organ Transplant Centre (Shahid Dharma Bhakta
Hospital) will be made a center for human transplants by equipping it with advanced
technologies as well as skilled manpower.
Infrastructure
development in major hospitals
Infrastructure development will be started in the Manmohan Memorial
Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Suresh Wagle Memorial Cancer
Hospital, TU Teaching Hospital, B.P. Koirala institute of health sciences,
Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Sushil Koirala Prakhar
Cancer Hospital, Rapti Academy of Health Sciences Contact Office and
Ram Raja hospital.
Listed
health data of patients in private, public hospitals
The National center for disease control will be
established as well as there will be a provision to keep records of patients in
all private and government hospitals in coordination with federal and
provincial and local governments.
Health
insurance strengthened
A budget of Rs. 7.5 billion has been allocated for
health insurance with the aim of providing health insurance from hospitals and
private units. Social health Unit will be established for the purpose.
Similarly, counseling units will be established in each province for enhancing
mental and emotional health.
Free
health checkups for students in community schools
There will be free health checkups of students studying
in the community schools at the start of the academic session and a free
screening of people above 40 years for non-communicable diseases.
Double
intake of medical students annually
There will be a provision of double intake a year for
medical admission with an aim to build a potential skilled medical manpower in
the country.
Medical
personnel facilitation
One health worker one institution will be
strengthened.
During the budget speech, Finance Minister Sharma,
said, “ One health worker one institution is being launched this year to health
hospitals and hospitals in remote places to motivate doctors and health workers
working in remote places.”
Health
awareness campaign at local levels
A citizen health campaign will be materialized for which the health awareness campaign will be implemented at all local levels.