Venezuela's Maduro declared winner in disputed vote

By Vanessa Buschschlüter, Latin America and Caribbean editor, July 29: President Nicolás Maduro has won Venezuela's presidential election, according to partial results announced by the electoral council.

The head of the National Electoral Council (CNE), Elvis Amoroso - who is a close ally of Maduro - said that with 80% of ballots counted, President Maduro had 51% of the vote, compared to 44% for his main rival.

The Venezuelan opposition dismissed the CNE's announcement as fraudulent and promised to challenge the result.

It said its candidate, Edmundo González, had won with 70% of the votes and insisted he was the rightful president-elect.

The opposition said vote tallies it had received, as well as exit polls and quick counts, showed González had a lead of 40 percentage points over the incumbent.

Opposition parties had united behind González in an attempt to unseat President Maduro after 11 years in power.

Opinion polls conducted ahead of the election had suggested González would roundly defeat the president.

Many voters said that they wanted change after 25 years in which the socialist PSUV party has been in power - first under the leadership of the late President Hugo Chávez, and after his death from cancer in 2013, under Nicolás Maduro.

And while there were widespread fears that the government could resort to fraud, the opposition had hoped its lead would be so convincing, that it would thwart any attempts by the Maduro administration to "steal the election".

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was among those expressing his scepticism after the result was announced by the National Electoral Council, a body which is dominated by government loyalists.

He said the US had "serious concerns that the declared outcome does not reflect the will or the votes of the Venezuelan people".

The Chilean president, Gabriel Boric, also said he found the result "hard to believe".

Boric demanded "total transparency of the minutes and the process, and that international observers not committed to the government account for the veracity of the results".

Uruguay's president said of the Maduro government: "They were going to 'win' regardless of the actual results."

Meanwhile, allies of Maduro were quick to congratulate him.

The Cuban president said, "the dignity and bravery of the Venezuelan people had triumphed overpressure and manipulation".

Maduro described the result as "a triumph of peace and stability" to cheering supporters in Caracas.

He praised the Venezuelan election system, describing it as transparent, and mocked the opposition, which he said "cries fraud" at every election.

The opposition had deployed thousands of witnesses to polling stations across the country to be able to announce its own vote count.

However, a spokeswoman for the coalition led by Mr González said that their witnesses had been "forced to leave" many polling stations.

This is not the first election whose results have been denounced. Maduro's win in 2018 was also widely dismissed as neither free nor fair.

Fears that this election would also be beset by irregularities were further stoked by President Maduro, who said he would win "by hook or by crook".

Voting in Venezuela is electronic. Voters punch in a button assigned to their preferred candidate on a voting machine.

The electronic results are sent to the CNE headquarters, but the machine also prints out a paper receipt which is then placed in a ballot box.

By law, parties are allowed to send witnesses to the count of these paper receipts carried out at each polling station, but many were prevented from doing so.

Their plan had been to monitor these tallies to see if they squared with the results announced by the CNE, but the opposition said late on Sunday that it had so far been given access to less than a third of the printed receipts.