• Wednesday, 6 May 2026

Saving Public Property

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The recent decision made by the Patan High Court that upheld the claim of possession of Pashupati Gaushala Dharmashala (PGD) can be seen as an example of good governance of public trust property. According to the ruling, the property belongs entirely to the Pashupati Area Development Trust (PADT). The management issue involving PGD started in 2003 due to a lack of clarity about the tenure rights during the time of agreement. While the site developed into a commercial hub with minimal payments annually, it was a matter of great concern regarding the improper use, mismanagement, lack of control over the facility, and deviation from its original purpose as a religious centre. 


The conclusion of the agreement in 2023 resulted in certain alterations, as many decisions were rendered against tenancy. The purpose of the place originally was pilgrimages and charitable purposes. But later on, the place turned into a site for business activities owing to a contract which lacked clarity and accountability. However, it became an area of commercial operations by virtue of a contract that was vague and non-accountable. Despite the advice given by the overseeing authorities and even the court that there is a need to correct the prevailing situation, the order was not taken seriously.


This is reflective of another issue that exists within the management system. The lands allocated by the government and those belonging to Guthi in the nation bear similar attributes such as the mismanagement of the land through contracts. Poorly crafted and seldom examined contracts become tools for exploitation, not service delivery. The lack of any time duration specified in the contract signed in 2003 is another huge problem that led to exploitation for years. 


Similarly, the judgement also casts a clear responsibility on the authorities. Taking control of the property legally may only be the beginning. What happens next could either lead to a reformation or another cycle. The Dharamshala must be operated in such a way that it considers the interests of the pilgrims and the welfare of the public. Otherwise, its significance would be undermined if there is just a transition from one form of mismanagement to another. The operation of public and private institutions should be defined by the legal frameworks. 


Furthermore, there should also be a wider introspection. How many other public properties have been put into private interests without even being considered as such by the court? In how many instances has the directive of the court been overlooked until a case arises and becomes lengthy? Unless the government conducts thorough audits, there will always be other cases that may arise like this.


In conclusion, the court made it clear that the weak documentation and historical ambiguity will not sustain long-term control over valuable public property. It has to be managed in a way that would benefit the entire public. The concerned authorities should understand that heritage and public assets are not commodities to be negotiated indefinitely. All the public property belongs to ordinary people, and their stewardship needs integrity, transparency, and adherence to the law.

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