Ophthalmologists suggest timely medical intervention for pre-mature babies

Kathmandu, Nov 17: The World Prematurity Day is observed every year on November 17.

Doctors say premature babies may face eye problems that must be identified and treated on time. The Day aims to raise awareness about the challenges facing the premature infants and their families.

Medical retina consultant Dr Eli Pradhan Ranjitkar said premature babies should undergo an eye examination within 28 days of birth, and timely treatment is essential to prevent vision problems. “These babies are at high risk of developing Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP),” she said.

Similarly, pediatric ophthalmologist and strabismologist Dr Srijana Adhikari said the babies born before completing nine months of gestation may develop retinal problems. This condition can involve blood clots and may lead to blindness if the retina tears or a blood vessel ruptures. Such babies need adequate medical attention within the first month of the birth. 

Strabismologist is a specialist, looking after the cases of strabismus which is eye misalignment.

Dr Pradhan also noted that one in every ten babies worldwide is born prematurely, and in Nepal, 30 percent of these infants are found to have ROP. She added that babies born before 34 weeks, those weighing less than two kilograms, or those who spend many days in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are at higher risk of eye complications. (RSS)