Climate Change And Youth

The world is in a very sensitive stage and climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. In this crisis, if there's one thing that gives me hope, it's the growing movement of young people who are stepping up and demanding change. From street protests to innovative startups, today’s youth aren’t waiting around for others to take the lead, they’re leading the charge themselves. I've witnessed it firsthand, from the energy of local climate change protests here in Kathmandu to the voices of young activists at global summits. 

Throughout history, the youth population has consistently played a vital role in driving change in society. From global equality campaigns to revolutionary protests in our country, young people have always been at the forefront of social movements. Today, the urgent need to take action against climate change has once again placed this responsibility in the hands of the youth. Furthermore, the main reason youths are important in addressing this calamity is because they’ve got the most to lose. The future belongs to the youth and there won’t be a future if there is not a suitable world to live in. They are acutely aware of rising temperatures, extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and melting ice caps, and they are prepared to take action.

Although the protest against climate change is relatively modern, the idea itself is much older. Previous generations have debated its existence, with many denying the reality of climate change and actively ignoring its severe consequences for civilization. The debates of past generations have already caused significant delays in addressing this urgent issue, and the youth who are inheriting this challenge are well aware of it. The youth are actively working on solutions to issues created by previous generations. They are developing clean energy technologies and advocating for zero-waste initiatives, striving to create a future that meets the planet's needs. In Nepal, we've seen local environmental initiatives led by young people, particularly students who have built solar and water-powered vehicles. Recently, two IT students, Anish Pantha, and Niraj Pandey, took the initiative to develop programmes that detect the carbon footprint of various substances. These programmes can recommend whether to use or eliminate these substances based on their carbon footprint.

Young people hold significant power through awareness movements that can drive global action against climate change. One of the most visible symbols of youth leadership in this movement is the global youth strikes, which began with Greta Thunberg's "Fridays for Future" campaign. Greta, a teenager from Sweden, started skipping school to protest outside her country’s parliament building, demanding stronger action on climate change. Her solitary strike has since grown into an international movement, inspiring millions of young people to advocate for climate action.

In addition to protests, innovations, and marches, young people and youth-led organisations have brought their fight to the political stage. The Sunrise Movement has advocated for the Green New Deal, which proposes the implementation of policies to combat climate change. This initiative has sparked conversations among influential figures that could lead to tangible action. Young people have also expressed their views at the UN Climate Change Conferences. Young activists are filled with passion and energy, yet they encounter significant challenges in their quest for climate justice. One of the main obstacles is a lack of political power. Many decision makers in government, business, and international institutions are older, and the systems they operate within often resist rapid change. As a result, young people may be perceived as idealistic or naïve, with their urgent calls for action dismissed by those focused more on short-term economic growth or political gains.

To tackle this challenge, it is crucial to equip young activists with the necessary resources and support to thrive. Education is vital in empowering youth to become informed advocates for the planet. Schools and universities should incorporate climate change education into their curriculums, providing young people with the knowledge and tools to understand the science behind the crisis and explore potential solutions. At the same time, it is crucial to recognise that they cannot achieve this goal alone. Collaboration between generations is essential for effectively addressing the global climate crisis. Older generations possess a wealth of experience, knowledge, and resources that can provide the necessary foundation for youth-led initiatives to thrive. Their expertise in navigating political landscapes, securing funding, and understanding the complexities of global systems are valuable assets that can guide and support young activists.

Similarly, youths bring a fresh perspective, innovation, and a sense of urgency that older generations may sometimes lack. Their skill in mobilising others, particularly through social media and grassroots organising, can ignite movements and amplify messages in unprecedented ways. By working together, the wisdom and experience of one generation can complement the energy and vision of the other, effectively combining strengths to create a more sustainable and equitable future for everyone.