Illegal fishing increases in Ilam's major rivers

By Kokila Dhakal

Ilam, Nov. 7: The use of electric current and explosive materials for fishing has surged in recent times in the major rivers of Ilam. 

Locals reported that rivers such as Maikhola, Jogmai, Deumai and Puwa have become hotspots for illegal fishing, where people are using electricity and explosives to catch fish.

According to locals, small generators and grenades are being used in these practices. One local shared that native fish species in Maikhola have nearly finished. 

“Previously, there were over 15 species of local fish such as Asala, Buduna, Sahar, Goj, Chepti, Thed, Byadree, Kabre, Raja Bam, Chuche Bam, Katle, Tite, Masane, Lohori, Nak Katuwa and Singane. Now, only a few like Katle, Tite and migratory Buduna remain,” he explained.

With river water levels dropping, the number of people fishing illegally has increased.

Locals mentioned that some individuals are even producing explosive substances at home, while others steal explosives intended for local hydropower projects. 

In some cases, people bring generators to the riverside and use electric currents to kill fish. The area near Rajduwali, about two kilometres along the Mechi Highway from Maikhola, is reportedly frequented by groups engaging in these activities. Although locals know who is involved, they are reluctant to speak openly about it.

The use of electric current and explosives for fishing is prohibited by law. In 2010, three locals faced charges under the Aquatic Life Conservation Act of 1961 for using electricity and explosives to fish in the Deumai River, which led to a temporary halt in these activities. However, such practices have reportedly recurred unchecked.