Intergenerational Synergy Key To Progress

Within the vastness of Nepali politics, in a place where tradition collides with the aspiration of modernity, one priority for future development of the nation has probably been located: bridging the intergenerational divide. It is a deep realisation, not of political strategy, but of evolving social dynamics and the urgency of creating a path to one future where all generation-specific experiences, aspirations, and wisdom are harmonised for the country's progress. 

As with many nations, Nepal hosts a rich variety of generational cohorts, each in its own way forged by its specific social and economic, historical, and political contexts. The "Silent Generation" stands at one pole, the witnesses of the Rana autocracy, the advent of democracy in 1951, and the political upheavals that followed. Having survived the struggle for democracy and the nascent phase of parliamentary system implementation, this generation is nothing short of an epitome of resilience, respect of tradition, and unflinching commitment to national unity. Coming of age during the fall of monarchy and the People's Movement in 1990, these were the people whose experiences moulded their perspective on the world that values stability and the preservation of heritage. They are also the pillars of Nepali Congress.

Republic transition

"Generation Alpha" is the cohort of the youngest Nepalis, growing up in a world dominated by smartphones, involved in social media, and linked globally. Born after the 2006 People's Movement (Jana Andolan II) and the republic transition in the country, this generation has never experienced Nepal under a monarchy. Growing up during the period of heavy technological development and being influenced by global standards, it is extremely flexible and ready for change. All they expect from the political system is rapid development, transparency, and solutions for climate change related issues, which were far less central to the concerns of previous generations. They are more cautious and curious, having survived economic recession and the wrath of COVID-19 pandemic.

Sandwiched between these two extremes of the generation is Generation X, which has literally witnessed contemporary Nepal's political volatility. They were born in the politically very much charged atmosphere of the Panchayat system, witnessed the rise of democratic movements, and lived through the Maoist insurgency or 'People's War' from 1996 to 2006. Many got involved in Jana Andolan II, after which King Gyanendra had to give up his power, leading to the establishment of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Through their experience of political oppression and revolution, they have a more balanced perspective regarding stability versus the need for reform. 

They often serve as mediators between the most tradition bound members of society and the young technically advanced generations, helping to moderate conflicts and promote policies sensitive to the concerns of both sides. This generation is now more than ready to take a charge in all domains. Millennials, born in the 1980s and 1990s, were coming of age during Nepal's most transformative period. It witnessed the final years of the monarchy, saw the messy peace process, and finally, the drafting of a new constitution in 2015. Raised in a period marked by the Maoist insurgency, they first hand saw the struggles for inclusion, federalism, and social justice.

A lot of millennials have turned into political activists campaigning for economic reform, transparency, and climate action. They are driving rapid change in technology, entrepreneurship, and civil rights even as they face stubborn issues like unemployment, inequality, and aftershocks from the 2015 earthquake. They are also the major victims and beneficiaries of global migration. These youths need more delicate and proper justice as a nation.  

Such rich generational weaves are thus a challenge and an opportunity. The older generations, the ones that have lived through the political and social revolutions that have made Nepal what it is, have that knowledge and insight into how to bring some steadiness to decision making. The younger generations, full of idealism and the will to progress, want to be at the wheel of further development and reform. The Nepali Congress (NC) has now the task of harmonising these forces - the wisdom of the past with the dynamism of the future in moulding a solid national vision.

Cultural identity

The NC has a history of flourishing democracy, social justice, and inclusive governance. It recognises the importance of an intergenerational dialogue and representation in all generations. It works to create a political environment where each generation does feel heard, valued, and empowered to be the change they need to see in the country. At the same time, contributions of the earlier generations, particularly their knowledge of political past and cultural identity need to be honoured. Ensuring their continued participation in determining the future of Nepal would promote a balanced approach to governance in which tradition and modernity coexist.

This has not been an easy task. Inclusive development is hinged on the process of building a society in which all generations feel that they have a stake in the future of the country. In a way that would make Nepal embrace its demographic differences, respect its rich history, and strategically invest in its future, making possible where all generations can thrive. Bridging the generational gap, therefore, will enable Nepal to live up to its potential from the harnessing of the collective wisdom, energy, and creativity of its people. It is about building a future where intergenerational harmony becomes the pedestal to an equitable, righteous, and all inclusive society. For this vision, Nepali Congress will need to hold on to the core values of democracy, good governance, and citizen empowerment. 

(The author is central committee member and chief of Education Department of Nepali Congress.)