By Narayan Adhikari, Chitwan, April 17 (RSS): The vulture breeding centre at Chitwan National Park (CNP) is to shut down. The centre established in 2008 is closing down in view of the increasing number of vultures in the wild and the breeding not becoming impactful at the centre, the park officials said.
So far 18 vulture chicks have
hatched and grown at the centre. Now the vulture breeding programme would be
done at the Jatayu Restaurant (vulture restaurant) centring on vulture in the
nature concept as the results at the centre were minimal compared to the
government's investment over a period of 14 years.
CNP chief conservation officer Hari
Bhadra Acharya said there are only 10 vultures at the breeding centre. They
were transferred to the Jatayu Restaurant at Pithauli in Nawalparasi some time back.
These birds will be released into the wild after keeping them in cages at the
restaurant.
After the transfer of the 10
vultures from the centre to the Jatayu restaurant, the centre at Kasara will
close down after 14 years of operation. It will be closed down by coming
July.
Although the vultures laid eggs
they could not hatch. The breeding of vultures in the wild has been emphasized
after it was seen to be more effective than the breeding done artificially at
the centre.
The centre was established in 2008
and the vultures there started laying eggs only in 2014. In the first five
years, only one egg was hatched. Acharya said not a single chick hatched from
eight eggs in 2015.
Although nine chicks were hatched
from 15 eggs in 2016, one chick died. Six chicks were hatched from 21 eggs in
2017 while two chicks were hatched from 20 eggs in 2018. Not a single chick has
been hatched since then.
Even though 19 eggs were laid in
2019 and 14 eggs in 2020, hatching was not successful. Twelve eggs were laid
last year, but none hatched.
Forty-nine vultures including those
brought from outside and those hatched at the centre have been released in the
wild so far. The vultures were first released in the wild in 2017. Six were
released in the first year, 12 in 2018, 13 in 2019 and 18 vultures were
released this year.
Director-General of the Department
of National Parks, Dr Ram Chandra Kandel said emphasis has been given to
vulture conservation in the wild instead of at the centre in recent years as
the breeding in nature has yielded better results and the number of vultures
to has been increasing.
According to him, the Department is
focused on conserving the vultures in the wild by better managing the Jatayu
Restaurant.